Felony

A Felony crime is a serious crime punishable by at least one year in prison or more and even life in prison. Charges for a felony vary and have different penalties according to the crime committed. Examples of a felony crime are: fraud, identity theft, sexual abuse, mayhem, murder/manslaughter and kidnapping. People that have been convicted of felonies lose certain rights; for example, the right to vote. Even after being released from jail, people convicted of crimes may have to register with the police. There are significant long lasting effects in an individual’s life when convicted of a felony.

Misdemeanor

A misdemeanor is a crime that is usually punishable by a fine or up to one year in jail. All crimes that are not felonies are misdemeanors. The first offense is seen as a misdemeanor any offense that is repeated is seen as a felony. A few examples of misdemeanors include: trespass, petty theft, disorderly conduct, and domestic violence. Similar to a felony, a misdemeanor will show up on your record, and can affect your life.

Sex Crimes

A sex crime is a criminal offense involving illegal sex acts. A few examples of sex crimes involve sexual abuse, rape, prostitution, and possession of or distribution of pornography. Being convicted of a sex crime you will be a registered sex offender, and serve other penalties such as, serving time in state prison. This can have an impact in all aspects of your life.

Drug Crime

Drug Crimes are most common, because drug crimes can vary in different cases the conviction you face may not all be the same. Some people get charged with a misdemeanor but in other cases charged with a felony. Drug crimes involve illegal drugs such as heroin, cocaine, marijuana and any other highly addictive drugs. Drug crimes include possession, transportation, trafficking and manufacturing of illegal substances. The charges for this criminal offense can be harsh.

DUI Convictions: Criminal Penalties

A DUI conviction may carry criminal penalties including fines, jail time, probation, and community service. Some state laws impose certain minimum penalties for first-time offenses, then designate increased penalties for each offense thereafter. Severity of criminal penalties will vary according to the circumstances of the offense, including:

• Whether the driver has a history of DUI violations;
• Whether the driver was operating a commercial vehicle at the time of the DUI;
• Whether the DUI violation occurred while there was a child in the vehicle;
• Whether the DUI violation occurred simultaneously with another dangerous moving violation, such as reckless driving;
• Whether the DUI violation involved a car accident in which property damage occurred;
• Whether the DUI violation involved a car accident in which another person was injured or killed;
• Whether the driver was under the legal drinking age at the time of the DUI violation.

For a state-by-state listing of certain penalties associated with DUI, click here.

DUI Arrest and Conviction: Driving Privilege Penalties

In addition to potential criminal penalties, a DUI arrest or conviction will have an immediate negative impact on driving privileges.

Most state laws allow a motor vehicle department to immediately suspend the driver's license of any person operating a vehicle with a BAC above the state limit for intoxication, or any driver who refuses to submit to BAC testing. The driver's vehicle may also be confiscated or impounded, and the DUI offender will likely incur significant administrative costs. This loss of driving privileges can normally occur even before a DUI conviction. Most states allow a DUI arrestee to obtain a temporary license and request an administrative hearing at which he or she may argue against license suspension, or for restoration of limited driving privileges.

As with criminal penalties, the impact of a DUI arrest or conviction on driving privileges will vary according to the driver's history of DUI violations and the severity of the offense. An increasingly popular DUI penalty, especially for repeat offenders, is mandatory installation of an "ignition interlock" device on the offender's vehicle. This breath-testing device measures the vehicle operator's BAC, and will prevent operation of the vehicle if more than a minimum amount of alcohol is detected, such as BAC level of .02. Where this punishment is utilized, most states require the DUI offender to pay costs of installation, rental, and maintenance of the ignition interlock device. Rental fees alone can amount to as much as three dollars per day, so a DUI offender's expenses can add up quickly when an ignition interlock device is required.